Thứ Sáu, 22 tháng 2, 2013


UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
TEST 1
I. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1.      A. post                       B. busy                                   C. swim                       D. spacious
2.      A. best                         B. text                                                 C. exist                        D. letter
  1. A. commune                B. punctuality                        C. communication       D. distribution
  2. A. express                   B. recipient                              C. secure                     D. messenger
  3. A. satisfaction             B. facsimile                             C. punctuality             D.  spacious
  4. A. noisy                      B. subscribe                             C. service                    D. graphics
  5. A transfer                  B. newspaper              C. thousand                 D. relatives
  6. A. equipped               B. delivered                            C. transferred D. received
  7. A. helps                       B.  provides                            C. documents D. texts
  8. A. stop                        B. post                                    C. offer                       D. from
II. VOCABULARY
Circle the letter before the word that can be best replaced with the word(s) in italic.
11. Thanh Ba Post Office is equipped with advanced technology.
            A. modern                  B. outdated                 C. fashionable             D. beautiful
12. Thanh Ba Post Office has a spacious and pleasant front office.
            A. cramped                 B. large and with a lot of space        C. narrow        D. safe
13. Our post office offers the best services with a well-trained staff.
            A. rule             B. impolite                  C. beautiful                             D. qualified
14. Your EMS mail will be delivered in the shortest possible time.
            A. European Monetary System           B. Enhanced Messaging Service
            C. Express Mail Service                    D. Emergency Mail Service
15. Express Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service for transferring money in less than 24 hours.
            A. fast and fixed                                 B. fast and protected
            C. slow and safe                                 D. useful and confident
16. The Message Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call.
            A. see                          B. watch                      C. write                                   D. tell
17. If you want your favorite newspapers to be delivered to your house early in the morning you should subscribe to them.
            A. pay money B. write a letter           C. make a call              D. send e-mail
18. The staff of that post office are always thoughtful and courteous to customers.
            A. kind and beautiful                          B. helpful and friendly
            C. helpful and polite                         D. nice and arrogant
19. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, send it by fax machine.
            A. first                        B. changed                  C. modern                               D. good
20. You can save money if you send a parcel which is under 15 kg.
            A. letter                       B. package                 C. box                                     D. present

III. GRAMMAR
Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence.
21. The problem______ never occurred.
A. I hadn’t expected it                                               B. that I had expected it
C. who I had expected                                               D. I had expected
22. In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School,_______. 
A. engineers were educated there                               B where engineers were educated.
C. in which engineer educated                                   D. where were engineers educated
23. It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin_______ the Maple Leaf Rag, perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes.
A. wrote                      B. the writer of           C. who wrote D. writing
24. A keystone Species is a species of plants and animals______ absence has a major effect on an ecological system.
A. that its                    B. its                            C. whose                     D. with its
25. William Samuel Johnson,________ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1187.
A. whom he had         B. who had                 C. and he had D. had
26. My mother, ___________ , enjoys hill walking.
A. whom is in her seventies                B. that is in her seventies
C. which is in her seventies                             D. who is in her seventies
27. She’s one of the kindest people________ I’ve ever known.
A. that                        B. whose                     C. who                                    D. which
28. Where is the house________?
A. where they are living                                B. which they are living
C. where they are living there            D. where they are living in
29. She lives in the house_________.
A. which has the red door                            B. has the red door      
C. that with the red door                                D. with its red door
30. Mark Twain is an author________ I like best.
A. his books                B. that books               C. the book of whom         D. whose books

IV. READING
Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option to complete it:
AUSTRIAN POST OFFICERS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Austria and other European nations maintained an extensive (31) _______ of post offices in the Ottoman Empire, typically motivated by the unreliable postal system of the Ottomans. For Austria, the (32) _____ started in 1748 with the establishment of a  (33) ______ in Galata outside of Constantinople, and eventually extended to dozens of (34) _______ throughout the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean.
 Beginning in 1863, (35) _______ of Lombardy-Venetia were used, but after the losses of these areas in 1867, Austria had to issue special stamps; in appearance identical to (36) ___ stamps of the period, but denominated in soldis and florins. In 1886 this was changed to paras and piasters to match Turkish money, (37) _______ by surcharging the existing stamps of the offices, then regular Austrian stamps.
Stamps printed specifically for the offices resumed in 1906, by using Austrian stamps (38) _______ the denomination (at this point the denomination of Austrian stamps was printed in a second step), and the Jubilee issue of 1908 included the same (39) _______ denominated in piasters.
 While early issues are not common, the volume of mail by the end of the empire was such that both used and unused stamps are still commonly (40) _______.
+ New words:
-          denominate (v.): cho tên là, gọi tên là, đặt tên là.
-          florin (n.): đồng florin (đồng hào của Anh bằng 2 silinh).
-          piaster (n.): đồng bạc (tiền Tây Ban Nha, Ai Cập, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ).
-          surcharge (v.): 1. Chở/ chất quá nặng; bắt phạt quá nặng; đóng thuế quá nặng.
-          jubilee (n.): lễ kỉ niệm 50 năm; dịp vui mùa mở hội.
31/ A. way                  B. method             C. system              D. network
32/ A. purchase           B. sale                   C. practice            D. service
33/ A. school               B. post office        C. factory              D. company
34/ A. regions              B. areas                 C. houses               D. locations
35/ A. stamps             B. books                C. things                D. pictures
36/ A. American          B. Austrian          C. European          D. Asian
37/ A. first                  B. second              C. next                  D. last
38/ A. having              B. removing          C. releasing           D. missing
39/ A. designs             B. shapes               C. forms                D. images
40/ A. alive                  B. new                   C. fresh                 D. available

V. WRITING
Choose the sentence that is the best combination of each of the following pairs:
41. The elderly are usually thought to be passive. They can actually have active lives.
            A. The elderly, thought to be passive, can actually have active lives.
            B. The elderly can actually have active lives that are usually thought to be passive.
            C. The elderly  thought to be passive can actually have active lives.
            D. The elderly lives which are thought to be passive can actually be active.
42. Shoes are the products. The company exported only these products to Mexico.
            A. The company exported only shoes to Mexico, that are the only products.
            B. Shoes are the only products to be exported to Mexico.
            C. Shoes, which are the only products to be exported to Mexico.
            D. The only products to be exported to Mexico, which are shoes.
43. Tommy is late. Does anybody know why?
            A. Does anybody know what the reason why is Tommy late?
            B. Does anybody know what the reason why Tommy is late?
            C. Does anybody know the reason why is Tommy  late?
            D. Does anybody know the reason why  Tommy is late?
44. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.
            A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from.
            B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from her.
            C. She is the advisor from that  we got those recommendations.
            D. She is the advisor from whom we got those recommendations.
45. My sister is the only member in my family. She holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
            A. My sister is the only member in my family to hold a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
            B. The only member in my family is my sister, who holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
            C. The only member in my family which holds a Ph.D. degree is my sister.
            D. My sister, who holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics, is the only member in my family.
46. Few people know about C.A.Lindburgh. He was the first person who flew across the Atlantic Ocean.
A. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, the first person flying across the Atlantic Ocean.
B. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, that was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, who was the first person flown across the Atlantic Ocean.
D. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, who was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.
47. The Mountain Region is in the Great Himalayan Range. It makes up the northern part of Nepal.
A. The Mountain Region which makes up the northern part of Nepal is in the Great Himalayan Range.    
B. The Mountain Region in the Great Himalayan Range makes up the northern part of Nepal.
C. The Great Himalayan Range, which makes up the northern part of Nepal, is the Mountain Region.
D. The northern part of Nepal, made up by the Great Himalayan Range is the Mountain Region.
48. This is the best book on the market. It was written for university students.
            A. This is the best book written for university students, which are on the market.
            B. This is the best book to be writing for university students on the market.
            C. This is the best book to be written for university students on the market.
            D. This is the best book that is on the market, which is written for university students.
49. I have a passion for winter. It is usually a sad season for many people.
            A. I have a passion for winter when is usually a sad season for many people.
            B. I have a passion for winter, which is usually a sad season for many people.
            C. I have a passion for winter, when is usually a sad season for many people.
            D. I have a passion for winter which is usually a sad season for many people.
50. That is the student . I borrowed his book last week .
            A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week.                                  
            B. The student whose book I borrowed that is .
            C. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
            D. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week

ANSWER KEYS
           
1
B
11
A
21
D
31
C
41
C
2
C
12
B
22
B
32
C
42
B
3
B
13
D
23
C
33
B
43
D
4
A
14
C
24
C
34
D
44
D
5
D
15
B
25
B
35
A
45
A
6
A
16
D
26
D
36
B
46
D
7
A
17
A
27
A
37
A
47
B
8
A
18
C
28
A
38
D
48
C
9
B
19
A
29
A
39
A
49
B
10
B
20
B
30
D
40
D
50
C


TEST 2
I. PRONUNCIATION
Put the following words into the right categories according to their stress pattern.
technology                  competitive                 facsimile          document
courteous                     subscribe                     service             customer
coward                                    transmit                       translate           commune
capacity                      communal                    secure             imagine
installation                   disadvantage               dissatisfied      disappointed
relative                                    transfer                        convenient       newspapers
graphics                       magazine                     original            punctuality

First syllable
Second syllable
Third syllable










II. VOCABULARY
Fill in the blank with given words
             such as          system                 delivery               processed              available                                      .           money           offer                     delivered             services                 that
A post office is services authorized by a postal (1)___for the posting, receipt, sortation, handling, transmission or (2)____ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services (3)____post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies. In addition, some post offices (4)____ non-postal services such as passport applications and other government forms, (5)_______ orders, and banking (6)_____ _.
Post offices also rent post-office boxes to people and businesses that prefer not to have mail (7)______ to their home or office, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not (8)_____ .
The back rooms of a post office are the place where mail is (9 )____ for delivery. Mail may also be processed in other post offices (10 )_____ are not open to the general public.

III. GRAMMAR
Rewrite the second sentence using relative clause.
1. I know this reporter's background well and he's 100% honest.
This reporter ............................................................................
2. I've forgotten that commentator's name but he's very well-known.
That commentator .............................................................................
3. People who haven't been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs.
Nobody who .........................................................................................
4. The detective knew all the answers. He solved the mystery.
The detective .........................................................................
5. New York is a wonderful city. I'd love to visit it one day.
New York ...........................................................................
6. Ms Fortune was a writer. Her body was found in the cellar.
Ms Fortune ............................................................................
7. I met an old friend. He told me all about a book he'd just read.
I met ...........................................................................................
8. They ask about the athletes. We are looking at the pictures of the athletes.
They ask……………………………………………………….
9. Who is the woman? Our teacher is talking to her.
Who is………………………………………………………….
10. Oliver Twist was a poor orphan boy. He was born in the workhouse.
Oliver Twist………………………………………………………..

IV READING
Read the passage below carefully, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words:
This article is about post offices. For specific post offices in other (1) _____, see General Post Office. A post office is a facility authorized by a postal (2) ______ for the posting, receipt, sortation, handling, transmission or (3) ______ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services such as post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies. In (4)_______, some post offices offer non-postal services such as passport applications (5)_______ other government forms, money orders, and banking services. Post offices also rent post-office (6) _______to people and businesses who prefer not to have mail delivered to their home or (7) _______, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not available. The back rooms of a post office are (8) _______ mail is processed for delivery. Mail may also be processed in other post offices that are not (9) ______to the general public. The Post Office is a retail company in the United Kingdom; formerly part of the postal (10) _______Royal Mail, it became a separate entity in 1981.
V. WRITING
 Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it:
1. That car belongs to Dr Clark. Its engine is very good.
=> This car ____________________________________
2. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
=> The manager on  ___________________________________
3. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
=> The tree from  _________________________________
4. Friends tend to live in the same house these days. This forms a new kind of family.
=> Friends tend to live in ____________________________________
5. Police has discovered a truck carrying lots of wild animals. Half of them are dead.
=> Police has discovered a truck _________________________________
6. TOEFL measures students’ capability of academic English. It is designed by ETS.
=> TOEFL measures students’ capability _________________________________
7. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a rare opportunity ___________________________________
8. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport  ______________________________________
9. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn’t _______________________________________________
10. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then.
=> We first __________________________________

KEY

First syllable
Second syllable
Third syllable
transfer
relative
service
customer
courteous
document
graphics
communal
newspapers
coward           
technology
subscribe
facsimile
imagine
convenient
capacity
commune
secure
dissatisfied
competitive
transmit
original
translate
disappointed
punctuality
magazine
installation
disadvantage

II. VOCABULARY
Fill in the blank with given words
Key     1 system          2 delivery        3 such as          4 offer             5 money
6 services         7 delivered      8 available       9 processed     10 that


III. GRAMMAR
Rewrite the second sentence using relative clause.
1. This reporter, whose background I know well, is 100% honest.
2. That commentator, whose name I’ve forgotten, is very well known.
3. Nobody who has never been abroad should criticize foreign customs.
4. The detective who solved the mystery knew all the answers.
5. New York, which I’d love to visit one day, is a wonderful city.
6. Ms Fortune, whose body was found in the cellar, was a writer.
7. I met an old friend who told me all about a book he’d just read.
8. They ask about the athletes whose pictures we are looking at.
9. Who is the woman that/whom our teacher is talking to?
10. Oliver Twist, who was born in the workhouse, was a poor orphan boy.

IV READING
Read the passage below carefully and then fill in the blanks with the missing words:
1/ countries      2/ system        3/ delivery      4/ addition      5/ and
6/ boxes           7/ office          8/ where         9/ open           10/ service

V. WRITING
 Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it:
1. That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.
2. The manager on whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
3. The tree from which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
4. Friends tend to live in the same house these days, which forms a new kind of family.
5. Police has discovered a truck carrying lots of wild animals half of which are dead.
6. TOEFL, which is designed by ETS, measures students’ capability of academic English.
7. This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage of to get a better job.
8. The airport where we are going to arrive is the most modern one.
9. You didn’t tell us the reason why/ for which we have to cut down our daily expenses.
10. We first met in 1945 when the revolution took place.


UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
TEST 1
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. small                   B. supply                     C. sure                                                D. species
2. A. swimmer             B. sword                     C. swallow                              D. swam
3. A. parks                   B. animals                  C. planets                                D. environments
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
4. A. endanger                        B. disappear               C. prohibit                               D. destruction
5. A. extinct                B. human                     C. species                                D. planet
III. Choose the correct answers:
6. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established                   B. collapsed                C. delayed                               D. decreased
7. Because of people’s _____with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare.
     A. supply                            B. survival                   C. influence                             D. interference
8. We all regard pollution as a_______ matter to human beings.
     A. serious                          B. seriously                 C. seriousness              D. serio-comic
9. Garbage is considered to be some kind of ______.
    A. pollute                            B. pollutants               C. pollution                             D. polluting
10. The ____ is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.
    A. consequence                   B. environment          C. planet                                  D. resource
11. “ Do you think it’s going to rain?” – “ __________.”
A. I hope not                       B. I don’t hope         C. I don’t hope that     D. I don’t hope so
12. “ I think we should take a shower instead of a bath to save energy.” – “ ______.”
A. Yes, we should.   B. Yes. You are good     C. No, I don’t like     D. Great! Let’s do that
13. “________ .” – “All right.”
A. We will make posters on energy saving and hang them around our school.
B. Why can’t we make posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
C. How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
D. I’d like to make posters on energy saving and hang them around our school.
14. Can you turn the lights off before leaving the room?” – “______”
A. Yes, I can            B. No, I can’t                          C. Yes, of course                   D. No, I don’t.
15. “ ________ ! Can you help me with this?”
A. Sorry                   B. Excuse me             C. Pardon                                D. My apology
16. When he ______, we ______ dinner.
A. arrived/having      B. was arriving/had     C. arrived/ were having     D. had arrived/had
17. While they ______ chess, we __________ the shopping.
A. playing/doing                              B. played/did            
C. were playing/doing                      D. were playing/ were doing
18. Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She _____ late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was                  B. has been/is              C. has been/ was        D. has been/had been
19. He __________ in the same house since 1975.
  A. has lived  B. is living                               C. lived                       D. had lived
20. Last month my brother _______ me his photos. He _______ me his photos every year.
  A. sends/sent             B. sent/ sends                         C. sent/sent                 D. sends/sends
21. The boy ________ I lent my money is poor.
  A. to that                   B. to who                                C. to whom                D. whom
22. The knife ________  we are cutting bread is very sharp.
  A. with that   B. which                                  C. with which            D. that
23. Cathy is trustworthy. She’s a person upon _________  you can always depend.
  A. who                      B. whom                                 C. that                         D. X
24. The man ____ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
  A. whom                   B. that                                     C. X                            D. all are correct.
25. Your career should focus on a field _________ you are generally interested.
  A. on which  B. in which                             C. which                      D. that
26. What exactly is the influence of television ____________ children?
  A. on                         B. in                                        C. at                            D. with
27. I have two brothers, ________ are professional athletes.
  A. two of which        B. two of whom                      C. both of whom       D. two of them
28. One of the people _________ I admire most in the history of the world is Gandhi.
  A. that                      B. which                                  C. whose                     D. of them
29. Sunday is the day _______ which we usually go fishing.
  A. during                   B. at                                        C. in                            D. on
30. The speech _______ we listened last night was informative.
  A. to which   B. which to                             C. to that                     D. that

IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
31. The man whom remained in the office was the manager.
       A              B                         C                  D
32. 1975 was the year in when the revolution took place.
                        A                B             C                  D
33. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today.
                           A         B                                    C       D
34. The car who I bought used to be my father’s.
                     A         B                C                        D
35. You would be welcome to join our staff if you change your mind.
        A                  B                 C                               D
V. Choose the correct answer
36. The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him.
            A. The man whom I am grateful to him is my teacher.             
            C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful
            B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher              
            D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher.
37. Ngoc is friendly. We are talking about her.
            A. Ngoc, we are talking about, is friendly.                         
            C. Ngoc, about her we are talking, is friendly.
            B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly.                  
            D. Ngoc, about whom we are talking, is friendly.
38. That is the student. I borrowed his book last week.
            A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week.   
            B. The student whose book I borrowed that is.        
            C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week.
            D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week.
39. The book is very expensive. My father is interested in it.                                                                                                                                                                                         A. The book in which my father is interested is very expensive.  
      B. The book which in my father is interested is very expensive.
      C. The book which my father is interested is very expensive.     
      D. The book in that my father is interested is very expensive.
40. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house.
            A.  Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house.     
            B.  Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house. 
            C.  Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.      
            D.  Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.
VI. Read the test and choose the correct option to fill in the gaps.
             In spite of all warnings, we are still not looking after our planet. Look what is happening to our forests. We are cutting them ___ (41) at an alarming rate. If we keep on doing this, many animals and plants will ___(42) extinct. Rare ___(43) , such as the mountain gorilla, are already in ___(44) . More will follow. Forests are important for another reason, too. They help to slow the rate of global warming. Trees soak up gases like carbon dioxide, which are given ___ (45) by power stations and factories. They also produce oxygen, and act as the lungs of the world.
41. A. up                     B. in                            C. off                          D. down
42. A. go                     B. get                          C. become                  D. result
43. A. species              B. tribes                       C. races                       D. specialities
44. A. threat                B. danger                   C. fact                         D. troubles
45. A. off                    B. up                           C. out                          D. over

VII. Read the passage and choose the correct answers:
               The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
            At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989 anywhere.
            “Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The Washington Post in September. And so our message is “Don’t buy it, and don’t take that chance”.
            A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995 and 2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said.
            As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are a good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our job is education,” said Professor Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.”
46. Hunters poach tigers for their _______
            A. ivory           B. pelts            C. carving                    D. jewelry
47. Which sentence is  NOT  true.
            A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory.        
            B. It is legal to sell ivory everywhere.
            C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year.
            D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
48. The word  it  in line 8 referred to _______
            A. an elephant             B. a tiger         C. tiger pelts                D. elephant ivory
49. The Chinese use parts of the tiger as_______     
A. carving                   B. jewelry        C. decoration D. medicine
50. According to Professor Dillon, _______
            A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
            B. it is education that can help to solve the problem
            C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
            D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem

ANSWER KEY:
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. B
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.B
36.B
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.B
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.A
46.B
47.B
48.D
49.D
50.C



TEST 2

I. Put the words in the correct column according to their stress pattern.
Capture, survive, agriculture, extinction, alternative, destroy, offspring, animal, swallow, environment

The first
The second
The third







 II. Choose the suitable word to fill in each blank:
natural         endangered     offspring     benefit  discharging     discouraged    harmful   prevent        grow     protection   devastating   

1. The panda’s _________ habitat is the bamboo forest.
2. Learners can feel very _________ if an exercise is too difficult.
3. The waste from the chemical factory is extremely _________.
4. Fourteen percent of primate species are highly _________.
5. Animal _________ supporters gathered to protest against hunting.
6. The society was set up to _________ endangered species from extinction.
7. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce __
8. People in this region _________ mainly rice and vegetables.
9. Oil spills are having a _______effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
10. The factory was fined for _________ chemicals into the river.

III. Combine the following sentences using preposition + whom / which
  1. The woman pays me a fair salary. I work for her.
  2. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
  3. The man is over there. I told you about him.
  4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
  5. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about you problem.
  6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
  7. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
  8. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner.
  9. I met the people. You told me about them.
  10. The market has fresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
IV. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
  1. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
® The teacher ___________________________________
  1. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
® The problem ___________________________________
  1. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
® I like ___________________________________
  1. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
® The woman ___________________________________
  1. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
® The examination ___________________________________
  1. The children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
® The children ___________________________________
  1. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
® The two young men ___________________________________
  1. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
® This is ___________________________________
  1. There is a “No Parking” sign. I do not take notice of it.
® There is ___________________________________
  1. Mr. Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
® Mr. Brown ___________________________________


Answer key:
I.

The first
The second
The third
capture
offspring
animal
swallow
agriculture

 survive
extinction
destroy
environment
alternative


II.
1. natural         2. discouraged             3. harmful        4. endangered             5. protection
6. prevent        7. offspring                 8. grow            9. devastating 10. discharging
III.
1.      The woman for whom I work pays me a fair salary.
2.      The movie to which we when was interesting.
3.      The man about whom I told you is over there.
4.      I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night.
5.      The person to whom you should talk about your problem is sitting at the desk.
6.      Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living.
7.      The picture at which Tom is looking is beautiful .
8.      I enjoyed the music to which we listened after dinner.
9.      I met the people about whom you told me .
10.  The market to which I usually go has fresh vegetables.
IV.
1.® The teacher with whom we studied is Mr. Pike.
2.® The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class.
3.® I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
4.® The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me.
5.® The examination in which I was successful lasted two days.
6.® The children of whom she is taking care are orphans.
7.® The two young men with whom you are acquainted are not good persons.
8.® This is the result of our work with which I’m pleased.
9.® There is a “No Parking” sign of which I do not take notice.
10. ® Mr. Brown is the man to whom I’m responsible for my work.